Archive for the ‘Economics’ Category

Merger will create the world’s largest airline   Leave a comment


 

 

American Airlines and US Airways confirm $11bn merger

 

American Airlines and US Airways have announced plans to merge, in a deal that would form the world’s biggest airline.

The move had been widely touted after the two boards were said to have met on Wednesday.

The merger will bring American Airlines closer in value to rival Delta Airlines, with an estimated market valuation of $11bn.

 

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The carrier will be run under the American Airlines brand, but the chief executive will be the current US Airways boss, Doug Parker.

“The combined airline will have the scale, breadth and capabilities to compete more effectively and profitably in the global marketplace,” he said in a statement.

“Our combined network will provide a significantly more attractive offering to customers, ensuring that we are always able to take them where they want to go.”

 

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American Airlines fleet
Aircraft In service Orders Passengers Notes
F J W Y Total
Airbus A319-100 0 11 TBA Intended to replace MD-80 First delivery in July of 2013
Airbus A321-200 Transcon 0 119 10 20 36 36 102 Replacing 767-200ER First delivery in 2014
Airbus A321-200 0 TBA Replacing 757-200 Domestic. First delivery in 2014
Airbus A320ne Family 0 130 TBA Intended to replace MD-80 and 757–200 Domestic First delivery in 2017
Boeing 737–800 199 108 TBA Replacing MD-80s.
Boeing 737 MAX 8 0 100 TBA Replacing MD-80s.
Boeing 757–200 Domestic 84 0 0 Old: 22 New: 24 0 166 Old: 188 New: 190 Intended to be replaced by: Airbus A319, A321, A320neo, Boeing 737–800, Boeing 737 MAX
Boeing 757–200 International 18 16 0 182
Boeing 767-200ER 12 0 10 30 0 128 168 To be replaced by A321 Transcon
Boeing 767-300ER 58 0 0 0 195 225 Half of fleet will be phased out beginning in 2015, other half will be refitted with a two-class seating
Boeing 777-200ER 47 5 16 37 0 194 247 All 777-200s to be converted to a two-class configuration with full flat beds in the new Business Class.
Boeing 777-300ER 3 12 8 52 30 220 310 To be delivered between December 2012 and 2013 First flight January 31, 2013
Boeing 787-8 0 20 TBA Replacing Boeing 767s
Boeing 787-9 0 22 TBA Replacing Boeing 767s
McDonnell Douglas MD-82 102 0 0 16 0 124 140 Intended to be replaced by: Airbus A319, A321, A320neo, Boeing 737–800
McDonnell Douglas MD-83 82 0 Largest operator of the MD-83 Intended to be replaced by: Airbus A319, A321, A320neo, Boeing 737–800
Total 604 528

 

 

US Airways fleet
Aircraft Total Orders Passengers Notes
J F Y Total
Airbus A319-100 93 12 112 124 Largest operator worldwide of A320 family of aircraft (includes A319-A320-A321)
Airbus A320-200 72 12 138 150 Largest operator worldwide of A320 family of aircraft (includes A319-A320-A321)
Airbus A321-200 75 42 16 171 187 Replacing Boeing 737, Deliveries until 2016. Largest operator worldwide of A321 itself.
Airbus A330-200 7 8 20 238 258 All feature Envoy Suite.
Airbus A330-300 9 28 263 293 All feature Envoy Suite.
Airbus A350-800 18 36 234 270 Entry into service: 2017 First US airline to order A350
Airbus A350-900 4 36 294 330 Entry into service: 2017
Boeing 737-400 32 12 132 144 To be phased out and replaced by A321s. Retirement: 2012-2014. Piedmont Airlines, which merged with USAir, operated B737-400 aircraft as well.
Boeing 757-200 Domestic ETOPS 9 14 176 190 Retirement: 2016-2017
Boeing 757-200 International ETOPS 15 12 164 176 Retirement: 2018-2020. Features recliners with electronic controls and leg rests in Envoy.
Boeing 767-200ER 10 18 186 204 Retirement: 2017, to be replaced by the Airbus A330-200. Features angled lie-flat suites in Envoy. Former Piedmont Airlines aircraft that were obtained via the merger by USAir with this air carrier.
Embraer 190 18 11 88 99 Twenty-three (23) orders were subsequently cancelled due to new A321 deliveries.
Total 340 83

 

 

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World’s largest airlines

 

Rank Airline Fleet size
1 United States Delta Air Lines 722
2 United States United Airlines 702
3 Germany Lufthansa Group 696
4 United States Southwest Airlines 692
5 FranceNetherlands Air France-KLM 621
6 United States American Airlines 617
7 China China Southern Airlines 420
8 United KingdomSpain International Airlines Group 398
9 Canada Air Canada 362
10 United States US Airways 338

 

Posted February 14, 2013 by markosun in Aircraft, Aviation, Economics

The Nation of Zimbabwe has just 217 dollars in the bank   Leave a comment


 

 

Robert Mugabe, the lifelong dictator of Zimbabwe, took his country from being a prosperous nation to a basket case during his 40 year rule.

 

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Zimbabwe Has Just $217 In The Bank, Finance Minister Says

There’s a lot you can buy with $200 if you’re one person. There’s not whole lot you can do with it if you’re one nation, however.

Zimbabwe has just $217 in the bank after paying civil servants last week, Agence France Presse reports. While the amount is a stunningly low balance for an entire nation, it was somewhat expected.

The African nation has been struggling to recover from hyperinflation that stretches back a decade. In the past few years, flagging diamond exports as well as salary hikes have compounded the nation’s financial woes, according to the Globe and Mail.

The country finds itself in particularly dire straits now as it appears to be short on funding for its upcoming national elections. Zimbabwe is aiming to double exports of diamonds this year but that likely won’t be enough to bail itself out.

“We will be approaching the international community [for financial assistance],” Finance Minister Tendai Biti told the AFP.

 

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The country couldn’t afford 2 tickets to a Jets game.

 

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Posted January 30, 2013 by markosun in Economics, Geopolitics

The four business gangs that run the US   Leave a comment


Sydney Morning Herald

IF YOU’VE ever suspected politics is increasingly being run in the interests  of big business, I have news: Jeffrey Sachs, a highly respected economist from  Columbia University, agrees with you – at least in respect of the United  States.

In his book, The Price of Civilisation, he says the US economy is  caught in a feedback loop. ”Corporate wealth translates into political power  through campaign financing, corporate lobbying and the revolving door of jobs  between government and industry; and political power translates into further  wealth through tax cuts, deregulation and sweetheart contracts between  government and industry. Wealth begets power, and power begets wealth,” he  says.

Sachs says four key sectors of US business exemplify this feedback loop and  the takeover of political power in America by the ”corporatocracy”.

First is the well-known military-industrial complex. ”As [President]  Eisenhower famously warned in his farewell address in January 1961, the linkage  of the military and private industry created a political power so pervasive that  America has been condemned to militarisation, useless wars and fiscal waste on a  scale of many tens of trillions of dollars since then,” he says.

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Second is the Wall Street-Washington complex, which has steered the financial  system towards control by a few politically powerful Wall Street firms, notably  Goldman Sachs, JPMorgan Chase, Citigroup, Morgan Stanley and a handful of other  financial firms.

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These days, almost every US Treasury secretary – Republican or Democrat – comes  from Wall Street and goes back there when his term ends. The close ties between  Wall Street and Washington ”paved the way for the 2008 financial crisis and the  mega-bailouts that followed, through reckless deregulation followed by an almost  complete lack of oversight by government”.

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Third is the Big Oil-transport-military complex, which has put the US on the  trajectory of heavy oil-imports dependence and a deepening military trap in the  Middle East, he says.

”Since the days of John D. Rockefeller and the Standard Oil Trust a century  ago, Big Oil has loomed large in American politics and foreign policy. Big Oil  teamed up with the automobile industry to steer America away from mass transit  and towards gas-guzzling vehicles driving on a nationally financed highway  system.”

Big Oil has consistently and successfully fought the intrusion of competition  from non-oil energy sources, including nuclear, wind and solar power.

It has been at the side of the Pentagon in making sure that America defends  the sea-lanes to the Persian Gulf, in effect ensuring a $US100 billion-plus  annual subsidy for a fuel that is otherwise dangerous for national security,  Sachs says.

”And Big Oil has played a notorious role in the fight to keep climate change  off the US agenda. Exxon-Mobil, Koch Industries and others in the sector have  underwritten a generation of anti-scientific propaganda to confuse the American  people.”

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Fourth is the healthcare industry, America’s largest industry, absorbing no  less than 17 per cent of US gross domestic product.

”The key to understanding this sector is to note that the government  partners with industry to reimburse costs with little systematic oversight and  control,” Sachs says. ”Pharmaceutical firms set sky-high prices protected by  patent rights; Medicare [for the aged] and Medicaid [for the poor] and private  insurers reimburse doctors and hospitals on a cost-plus basis; and the American  Medical Association restricts the supply of new doctors through the control of  placements at medical schools.

”The result of this pseudo-market system is sky-high costs, large profits  for the private healthcare sector, and no political will to reform.”

Now do you see why the industry put so much effort into persuading America’s  punters that Obamacare was rank socialism? They didn’t succeed in blocking it,  but the compromised program doesn’t do enough to stop the US being the last rich  country in the world without universal healthcare.

It’s worth noting that, despite its front-running cost, America’s healthcare  system doesn’t leave Americans with particularly good health – not as good as  ours, for instance. This conundrum is easily explained: America has the  highest-paid doctors.

Sachs says the main thing to remember about the corporatocracy is that it  looks after its own. ”There is absolutely no economic crisis in corporate  America.

”Consider the pulse of the corporate sector as opposed to the pulse of the  employees working in it: corporate profits in 2010 were at an all-time high,  chief executive salaries in 2010 rebounded strongly from the financial crisis,  Wall Street compensation in 2010 was at an all-time high, several Wall Street  firms paid civil penalties for financial abuses, but no senior banker faced any  criminal charges, and there were no adverse regulatory measures that would lead  to a loss of profits in finance, health care, military supplies and energy,” he  says.

The 30-year achievement of the corporatocracy has been the creation of America’s rich and super-rich classes, he says. And we can now see their tools  of trade.

”It began with globalisation, which pushed up capital income while pushing down wages. These changes were magnified by the tax cuts at the top, which left  more take-home pay and the ability to accumulate greater wealth through higher  net-of-tax returns to saving.”

Chief executives then helped themselves to their own slice of the corporate  sector ownership through outlandish awards of stock options by friendly and  often handpicked compensation committees, while the Securities and Exchange  Commission looked the other way. It’s not all that hard to do when both political parties are standing in line to do your bidding, Sachs concludes.

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Posted January 8, 2013 by markosun in Economics, United States

Black Friday Insanity possesses the shopaholics   1 comment


 

The North American addiction to mass consumption shows its ugly face on Black Friday.  Some of these consumer idiots camp out on the sidewalk for many hours to get the first chance at the discounted oak table or new Ipad.  Many get trampled by the crush as the doors to the retail cathedrals are opened.  Fights break out as many shopaholics miss out on their materialistic fix.

Black Friday is an American phenomenon where retailers lower their prices substantially the day after Thanksgiving.  Now Canadian retailers are jumping on the bandwagon.  Even though the Canadian Thanksgiving was weeks before, these retailers smell blood as Black Friday approaches.  Canadians are no different than Americans, both are addicted to buying new stuff.  It makes them feel good for a few hours.  Especially if there is a great deal to be had.

Let them shop until they drop, or get trampled.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         

Posted November 22, 2012 by markosun in Absurd, Economics

Conservatives Bill-C38 will force laid off professionals to flip burgers   3 comments


 

This Conservative regime is more mean spirited than I imagined.  They are firing 20,000 federal employees, many who are in their 50′s and 60′s, and who will have a hell of a time finding a comparable job.  They are slashing hundreds of jobs in the federal parks system and cutting federal environmental watchdog departments.

And now they are implementing provisions into Bill-C38 that would force laid off professionals to take any job available.  Minimum wage jobs flipping burgers.  If the laid off engineer doesn’t take the burger flipping job he could lose his employment insurance benefits.  No training opportunities, just take any job. As James Flaherty  the Minister of Finance said ” the only bad job is not having a job.” 

Three more years of this reactionary right-wing regime.  May God help us all!

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        

 

While critics of the Harper government’s omnibus budget implementation bill rail against the legislation’s alleged attacks on environmental reviews,  they might also want to pay attention to the parts of the bill that deal with employment insurance.

According to an article in the Globe and Mail, Bill C-38 would remove provisions of the Employment Insurance Act that allow EI recipients to turn down an available job if it is not in the claimant’s usual occupation, is at a lower rate of pay or involves “conditions less favourable than those … recognized by good employers.”

In other words, once the bill passes, cabinet (in theory) will have the power to deny EI to an unemployed scientist for refusing to dig ditches or pick fruit.

Ottawa isn’t saying exactly what it has in mind, notes the report, but Immigration Minister Jason Kenney recently expressed his frustration that Prince Edward Island was bringing in temporary foreign workers to fill fish plant jobs even though many Canadians in the area are unemployed.

Neil Cohen, executive director of Winnipeg’s Community Unemployed Help Centre, said he’s deeply concerned by the the new rules.

“It’s always been up to the courts to determine what constitutes suitable employment,” he told the Globe and Mail.

“This government is determined to reverse the course of 70 years of history … They’re really giving themselves broad, sweeping powers.”

Meanwhile, the Conservatives passed a motion Thursday limiting second-reading debate on Bill C-38 to seven days, infuriating the opposition parties who said it was far too little time to discuss the implications of the broad, 425-page bill.

“The number of measures that are going to fundamentally change how Canada works — and doesn’t work, in fact — are all in this budget bill,”  NDP house leader Nathan Cullen told CBC News.

“It’s an abuse of their power. It’s an abuse of this mechanism. And the government knows it.”

In addition to the changes in employment insurance,  Bill C-38 includes controversial changes to old age security, more than 100 pages of new provisions to environmental regulations, an important alterationto the oversight of CSIS and significant amendments in laws related to fisheries, food safety, national parks and natural resource projects.

 

Posted May 16, 2012 by markosun in Economics, Politics

List of countries by external debt   1 comment


 

This is a list of countries by external debt.

External debt  is that part of the total debt in a country that is owed to creditors outside the country. The debtors can be the government, corporations or private households…, the total public and private debt owed to nonresidents repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services, where the public debt is the money or credit owed by any level of government, from central to local, and the private debt the money or credit owed by private households or private corporations based in the country under consideration.

For informational purposes several non-sovereign entities are also included in this list. Note that this list is gross debt, not net debt.

Sources:
The World Factbook, United States Central Intelligence Agency, The World Bank.

Posted November 15, 2011 by markosun in Economics, World

The Greed of it all   1 comment


 

The Occupy Wall Street movement has become a phenomenon across the globe.  It is an anti-corporate movement protesting corporate love of money.  When people think of corporations they think of a few top executives that make all the decisions related to the company.  But most corporations are publicly traded and have shareholders as the main policy directors.  The shareholders vote on company policy and strategy and ultimately direct the company.

On 60 Minutes last week there was a story on Jeffrey R. Immelt, the chairman of the board and chief  executive officer of the U.S.-based conglomerate General Electric.  GE has been moving many jobs to foreign countries to take advantage of lower wages.  The 60 Minutes journalist asked Immelt if he felt an obligation to try to keep jobs in the United States.  Immelt responded that he did, he would like to keep jobs in the U.S., as an American he felt a responsibility to help his people.  But Immelt went on to say that ultimately he had to answer to the shareholders, and the shareholders only care about the bottom line, they are in it only to make a profit.  Shareholders are greedy individuals that are basically gambling that their company will make profitable dividends for them.  Then the shareholders can retire comfortably and move to Florida. 

The avaricious man is like the barren sandy ground of the desert which sucks in all the rain and dew with greediness, but yields no fruitful herbs or plants for the benefit of others —Zeno 

One has to look out for him or herself.  But the greed tendency is way to powerful in most people.  Desire for things is powerful.  Excessive desire to acquire or possess more (especially more material wealth) than  what is necessary is what Wall Street capitalists and greedy shareholders represent.  There is more to life than material gluttony.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         

Posted October 17, 2011 by markosun in Economics, Living and life, Philosophy

Obama wants to get a few more tax dollars out of the millionaires and the right-wing is calling it class warfare   Leave a comment


 

WASHINGTON (AP) — President Barack Obama is expected to seek a new base tax rate for the wealthy to ensure that millionaires pay at least at the same percentage as middle income taxpayers.

A White House official said the proposal would be included in the president’s proposal for long term deficit reduction that he will announce Monday. The official spoke anonymously because the plan has not been officially announced.

Obama is going to call it the “Buffett Rule” for Warren Buffett, the billionaire investor who has complained that rich people like him pay a smaller share of their income in federal taxes than middle-class taxpayers.

 

 

Many right-winger in the U.S., including House speaker John Boehner, Tea Party old farts and every conservative loud mouth in between, are saying it is an attack on the financially successful.  Is paying a few extra thousand dollars a year in taxes going to cause the millionaires to cut back on caviar?  I doubt it.  People with oodles of money should pay their fair share.  Quit being so selfish, and take a very small one for the country.  After all, there a few millionaires in the United States.

There is a wide disparity in the estimates of the number of millionaires residing currently in the United States. A quarterly report prepared by the Economist Intelligence Unit on behalf of Barclays Wealth in 2007 estimated that there were 16,600,000 dollar millionaires in the USA.

Posted September 21, 2011 by markosun in Economics, United States

Stock broker takes a leap   Leave a comment


 

That holy Mammon can make people end it all.  There is more to life than money!  Mammon definition:  Oxford defines: god of wealth, regarded as evil or immoral; ‘those who worship mammon’ are equivalent to greedy people who value money too highly.  Webster’s dictionary defines “Mammon” or “Mann” as: 1) the false god of riches and avarice. 2) riches regarded as an object of worship and greedy pursuit; wealth as an evil, more or less personified.

 

 

SEOUL, South Korea — South Korean police say a stock broker has jumped off a high-rise residential building to his death after he apparently suffered heavy losses in the global markets turmoil.

Chief investigator Lee Kang-ho said Wednesday that a 48-year-old man surnamed Seo sent his colleagues text messages expressing remorse over the losses just minutes before he jumped from the building.

The suspected suicide took place in the southeastern city of Daegu. Lee said Seo’s text messages included an apology to his clients. No separate suicide note was found.

South Korean stocks have fallen sharply amid global financial turmoil fanned by worries over the future of the U.S. economy.

South Korea has the highest suicide rate in the developed world.

Posted August 11, 2011 by markosun in Bizarre, Economics, Money

Michael Moore: Standard & Poor’s directors should be arrested   Leave a comment


Add Michael Moore to the list of critics railing against Standard & Poor’s cut to America’s credit rating. Only the fiery social commentator and film director takes it one step further: He wants the head of S&P arrested. On his Twitter feed Monday, Moore wrote: “Pres Obama, show some guts & arrest the CEO of Standard & Poors. These criminals brought down the economy in 2008& now they will do it again.” . The 2008 reference is apparently because S&P and other rating agencies did not downgrade mortgage-based bonds, which encouraged the housing bubble behind the subprime crisis, says the Washington Times. “Owners of S&P are old Bush family friends,” Moore writes in another Tweet, touching on a theme he developed in several movies slamming capitalism for being a old boys’ club for the rich and Wall Street. Moore may have started something. Tuesday morning, Business Insider reports, a plane flew by the S&P offices in New York dragging a banner behind it saying: ”THANKS FOR THE DOWNGRADE. YOU SHOULD ALL BE FIRED.”

Posted August 11, 2011 by markosun in Economics, Money

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